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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and drugs are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are essential to test to determine which is more efficient. People with classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, aswell being hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They improve concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep disturbances and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interfere with some medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. About 70-80 percent of those who use ADHD medications will notice a reduction in symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects don't always long-lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or can't tolerate their negative effects. In this situation, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve attention and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and aren't as effective. They don't raise dopamine levels and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is sleepiness. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside in several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your health care provider might prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It could take a few weeks to experience their full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They can mix two antidepressants or add other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as augmentation. The most common enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about the side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy and help you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness but they can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term program that teaches you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. It is a combination of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done in a group or on an individual basis. You will be taught a variety of methods by a therapist and then you will practice them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these beliefs. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily life. CBT therapists will also guide you to set goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to make it easier to track your progress. While each kind of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the fundamental mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. The therapists use different techniques however they all are based on the principles of operant and classic conditioning which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the therapy the therapist will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish you for failing to complete the tasks. In the first few sessions together, your therapist and you will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you build the skills. Based on the severity of your condition, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults with ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with an counselor (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They can be face to face, in groups or via the telephone. treat adult adhd can aid people suffering from various mental health issues including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationships, friendships and family issues – and also work-related issues. A counselor will listen attentively to your concerns and provide an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can also help you learn how to manage addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health plans from your doctor.